Which Watch Brands Are Known for Their High-Quality Movement? 🔧 (2025)

Ever wondered what truly powers your favorite timepiece? Behind every iconic watch lies a movement—a complex, finely tuned mechanism that keeps time ticking with precision and grace. But not all movements are created equal. Some brands have earned legendary status for crafting or sourcing movements that combine reliability, craftsmanship, and innovation. From Swiss giants like ETA and Sellita to Japanese stalwarts like Miyota, the world of watch movements is as diverse as it is fascinating.

In this article, we’ll unravel the mystery behind the best watch brands known for their high-quality movements. We’ll explore the history, technology, and unique features of the top movement manufacturers, including in-house calibers from luxury brands that redefine horological excellence. Curious about which movement suits your lifestyle or investment? Stick around—our expert insights and comparisons will help you make a confident choice for your next watch acquisition.

Key Takeaways

  • Swiss movement manufacturers like ETA, Sellita, and Soprod dominate the high-quality mechanical movement market with decades of proven reliability and innovation.
  • Japanese movements from Miyota offer exceptional value and durability, making them favorites for affordable and mid-range watches.
  • Quartz movements from brands like Ronda provide unmatched accuracy and low maintenance, perfect for precision seekers.
  • In-house movements by luxury brands such as Patek Philippe and Audemars Piguet showcase unparalleled craftsmanship and exclusivity.
  • Understanding the differences between mechanical, automatic, and quartz movements is key to choosing the right watch for your needs.
  • Regular servicing and proper care can significantly extend the life and performance of any watch movement.

Ready to dive deeper and discover which watch brands truly keep time with quality? Let’s get started!

Table of Contents

Quick Tips and Facts About High-Quality Watch Movements

As enthusiasts at Watch Brands, we understand the importance of a high-quality watch movement. Here are some key facts and tips to consider:

  • Movement Type: Mechanical, quartz, and automatic are the main types. Mechanical movements are known for their craftsmanship, while quartz movements are praised for their accuracy.
  • Accuracy: Look for movements with high accuracy ratings, such as those certified by COSC (Contrôle Officiel Suisse des Chronomètres).
  • Power Reserve: A longer power reserve indicates a more efficient movement.
  • Water Resistance: Ensure the movement is suitable for your lifestyle, especially if you plan to wear the watch during water activities.
  • Brand Reputation: Movements from reputable brands like ETA, Sellita, and Miyota are often considered high-quality.

For more insights on watch movements, consider visiting our Guide to Buying Watches section.

The Evolution of Watch Movements: From Craftsmanship to Cutting-Edge Precision

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The history of watch movements is a story of continuous innovation, from the intricate mechanical movements of the past to the precise quartz movements of today. According to WatchGecko, “Their widespread use has contributed to the popularity of Swiss-made watches and allowed smaller micro-brands to access high-quality movements without having to develop their own in-house.” This evolution has led to the development of high-quality movements that are both accurate and reliable.

What Exactly Is a Watch Movement? Understanding the Heart of Your Timepiece

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A watch movement, often referred to as the “heart” of the watch, is the mechanism that measures the passage of time. It can be mechanical (self-winding or manual-winding) or quartz (battery-powered). For a deeper understanding, visit our Luxury Watch Brands section, which features articles on high-end watch movements.

1. ETA Movements: The Swiss Powerhouse Behind Many Iconic Watches

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ETA is a long-standing leader in Swiss-made movement manufacture. Their movements, such as the ETA 2824-2 and ETA/Valjoux 7750, are widely used in the industry. The ETA 2824-2 is considered a definitive Swiss mechanical movement, known for its quality and reliability. You can find ETA movements in watches from brands like IWC and TAG Heuer.

  • ETA 2824-2: Known for its reliability and accuracy, this movement is a workhorse for many Swiss watch brands.
  • ETA/Valjoux 7750: A widely used automatic-winding chronograph movement, found in watches from brands like Breitling and Sinn.

2. Miyota Movements: Japan’s Reliable and Affordable Workhorses

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Miyota, a subsidiary of Citizen Watch Co., is known for its reliable and affordable movements. The Miyota 9015 is a premium, ultra-thin movement featuring a hacking function. Miyota movements are used by brands like Laco and Geckota.

  • Miyota 9015: Offers a high level of precision and reliability, making it a popular choice for many watch brands.
  • Miyota 8215: Known for its durability and accuracy, this movement is often used in affordable watch brands.

3. Sellita Movements: The Swiss Alternative Gaining Momentum

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Sellita is Switzerland’s second-largest movement maker after ETA. Their movements, such as the Sellita SW200 and Sellita SW500, are reliable and affordable alternatives to ETA movements. The Sellita SW200 is a clone of the ETA 2824, offering similar specifications and performance. Sellita movements are used by brands like Cartier and IWC.

  • Sellita SW200: Offers a reliable and affordable alternative to the ETA 2824, with similar specifications and performance.
  • Sellita SW500: A chronograph movement comparable to the ETA Valjoux 7750, known for its precision and reliability.

4. Ronda Watch Movements: Swiss Quartz Excellence for Precision Lovers

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Ronda is a Swiss company known for creating high-quality quartz movements. The Ronda 515 Quartz is a popular analog quartz movement used in affordable Swiss watches. Ronda movements are used by brands like Luminox and Victorinox.

  • Ronda 515 Quartz: A reliable and accurate quartz movement, often used in affordable Swiss watch brands.
  • Ronda Normtech: Known for its precision and durability, this movement is used in watches from brands like Raymond Weil and TAG Heuer.

5. Soprod Watch Movements: Swiss Craftsmanship Meets Innovation

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Soprod is a Swiss company known for its innovative and high-quality movements. The Soprod A10 is a movement comparable to the ETA 2892, with a GMT complication and adjustable balance weights. Soprod movements are used by brands like Tag Heuer and Richard Mille.

  • Soprod A10: Offers a high level of precision and reliability, with a GMT complication and adjustable balance weights.
  • Soprod M100: A high-frequency quartz movement with a smooth sweep, known for its accuracy and durability.

6. In-House Movements: When Brands Take Control of Their Timekeeping Destiny

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In-house movements are designed and manufactured by the watch brand itself. This approach allows brands to have complete control over the quality and features of their movements. Brands like Patek Philippe and Audemars Piguet are known for their high-quality in-house movements.

Top Watch Brands Known for High-Quality In-House Movements

  • Patek Philippe: Known for its intricate and precise mechanical movements.
  • Audemars Piguet: Famous for its complex and innovative movements, such as the Royal Oak calibers.

7. Mechanical vs. Quartz Movements: Which One Reigns Supreme?

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The debate between mechanical and quartz movements is ongoing. Mechanical movements are prized for their craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal, while quartz movements are known for their accuracy and reliability. According to Rotate Watches, “In such situations, having a watch with an incredibly accurate movement is not just a luxury; it’s a necessity.” Ultimately, the choice between mechanical and quartz depends on personal preference and lifestyle.

8. How to Identify High-Quality Watch Movements: Expert Tips and Tricks

Identifying a high-quality watch movement requires knowledge of the movement’s specifications, features, and reputation. Look for movements with high accuracy ratings, a long power reserve, and a reputation for reliability. For more information on watch movements, visit our Men’s Watches section.

9. The Role of Movement Finishing and Decoration in Watch Quality

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Movement finishing and decoration play a significant role in the overall quality and aesthetic appeal of a watch. High-quality movements often feature intricate engravings, chamfering, and other decorative elements. According to Watchessy, “Soprod has quickly established itself as a leader in innovation and quality, specializing in polishing finishing, adding stencils, and replacing movement parts.” For a deeper understanding of watch movement decoration, consider visiting our Affordable Watches section.

10. Servicing and Longevity: Keeping Your Watch Movement in Top Shape

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Regular servicing is essential to maintain the longevity and accuracy of a watch movement. This includes cleaning, lubricating, and adjusting the movement as needed. According to Teddy Baldassarre, “I know how overwhelming the world of watches can be at times, especially when you are first getting into it.” For more information on watch maintenance, watch the video “8 Things You NEED to Know About Watches – A Crash Course to Watches” at #featured-video. By following these tips and understanding the importance of high-quality watch movements, you can ensure your timepiece remains accurate and reliable for years to come.

Conclusion: Choosing the Right Movement for Your Watch Collection

a close up of a watch on a table

So, after this deep dive into the world of watch movements, what have we learned? Whether you’re a seasoned collector or just starting your horological journey, understanding the movement inside your watch is crucial. From the legendary reliability of ETA and Sellita to the innovative spirit of Soprod and the affordability of Miyota, each movement manufacturer brings something unique to the table.

Positives to remember:

  • ETA and Sellita provide Swiss-made reliability with proven track records and wide availability.
  • Miyota offers excellent value and dependable performance, especially for those on a budget.
  • Soprod and Ronda bring innovation and precision, especially in quartz movements.
  • In-house movements from brands like Patek Philippe and Audemars Piguet showcase craftsmanship and exclusivity.

Negatives to keep in mind:

  • Some Swiss movements like ETA have become less accessible to smaller brands due to supply restrictions.
  • Japanese movements, while reliable, may lack the prestige some collectors seek.
  • In-house movements can be costly and sometimes less serviceable outside brand-authorized centers.

Our expert advice? Choose a movement that fits your lifestyle, budget, and appreciation for craftsmanship. If you want a reliable daily wearer, Miyota or Sellita might be your best bet. If you crave prestige and exclusivity, explore brands with in-house calibers. And if accuracy is your obsession, quartz movements from Ronda or Citizen’s Caliber 0100 are unbeatable.

Remember, the movement is the engine of your watch — treat it well, and it will keep you on time for decades.

👉 Shop Popular Watch Movements and Brands:

Recommended Books on Watch Movements and Horology:

  • “Watchmaking” by George Daniels — A masterclass in traditional watchmaking craftsmanship.
  • “The Wristwatch Handbook” by Ryan Schmidt — An accessible guide to watch movements and design.
  • “A Man and His Watch” by Matt Hranek — Stories behind iconic watches and their movements.

Frequently Asked Questions About Watch Movements

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Do luxury watch brands always have better movements than affordable brands?

Not necessarily. Luxury brands often invest heavily in in-house movements with exquisite finishing and complex complications, which can be considered “better” in craftsmanship and exclusivity. However, many affordable brands use high-quality outsourced movements like ETA or Miyota that are extremely reliable and accurate. The difference often lies in brand prestige, finishing, and innovation, rather than pure functionality.

What are the benefits of investing in a watch with a high-quality movement?

  • Accuracy and reliability: High-quality movements keep better time and require less frequent servicing.
  • Longevity: Well-made movements can last decades or generations with proper care.
  • Craftsmanship: Superior finishing and engineering enhance the watch’s value and appeal.
  • Resale value: Watches with renowned movements often retain or appreciate in value.

How do I maintain and service my watch to ensure its movement lasts?

  • Regular servicing: Mechanical watches typically need servicing every 3-5 years. Quartz watches require less frequent service but battery changes are essential.
  • Avoid shocks and magnetism: Protect your watch from drops and strong magnetic fields, which can disrupt movement accuracy.
  • Keep it clean: Avoid moisture and dirt ingress by ensuring seals and gaskets are intact.
  • Proper storage: Store your watch in a dry, temperature-stable environment.

What is the difference between a quartz and mechanical watch movement?

  • Quartz movements use a battery and a quartz crystal oscillator to keep time, offering superior accuracy and low maintenance.
  • Mechanical movements rely on intricate gears and springs, powered by manual winding or automatic rotor motion, prized for craftsmanship and tradition but generally less accurate.

Which watch brands are known for their in-house movements?

  • Patek Philippe — Legendary for hand-finished, complex calibers.
  • Audemars Piguet — Renowned for innovative Royal Oak movements.
  • Rolex — Famous for robust, precise in-house calibers.
  • Omega — Known for Co-Axial escapement and Master Chronometer certification.
  • Nomos Glashütte — German brand with minimalist, precise in-house movements.

How do I choose a watch with a reliable and accurate movement?

  • Look for movements with COSC certification or equivalent chronometer standards.
  • Research the movement’s reputation and service history.
  • Consider the brand’s after-sales service and availability of parts.
  • Decide between mechanical or quartz based on your lifestyle and preference.

What are the key characteristics of a high-quality watch movement?

  • Precision: Minimal deviation in timekeeping.
  • Durability: Resistance to shocks, magnetism, and wear.
  • Power reserve: Longer duration between windings or battery changes.
  • Finishing: Polished, decorated components indicating craftsmanship.
  • Smooth operation: Consistent hand movement and complication function.

What makes a watch movement high quality?

High-quality movements combine engineering excellence, material quality, and finishing. They often feature shock protection (Incabloc or Parashock), hacking seconds, and smooth winding mechanisms. Brands like ETA, Sellita, and Miyota have earned reputations for delivering such quality consistently.

Which luxury watch brands have the best mechanical movements?

  • Patek Philippe
  • Audemars Piguet
  • Vacheron Constantin
  • Rolex
  • Jaeger-LeCoultre
    These brands are known for their in-house mechanical calibers that showcase innovation, finishing, and reliability.

How do Swiss watch movements compare to Japanese movements?

Swiss movements (ETA, Sellita, Soprod) are often associated with traditional craftsmanship and finishing, while Japanese movements (Miyota, Seiko) emphasize robustness, reliability, and affordability. Both produce excellent movements, but Swiss calibers tend to be more prestigious, whereas Japanese movements offer great value.

What are the top watch brands known for durable movements?

  • Rolex — Known for rugged, reliable calibers.
  • Seiko — Especially their Prospex and Grand Seiko lines.
  • Citizen — With their Eco-Drive quartz technology.
  • Omega — Featuring Co-Axial escapements for durability.

Are in-house watch movements better than outsourced ones?

In-house movements offer brand exclusivity and tailored innovation, but outsourced movements like ETA and Miyota are often equally reliable and easier to service. The “better” choice depends on your priorities: craftsmanship and uniqueness vs. proven reliability and cost-effectiveness.

Which watch brands offer the most accurate timekeeping?

  • Citizen Caliber 0100 — Quartz with ±1 second per year accuracy.
  • Grand Seiko 9F Quartz — ±10 seconds per year.
  • Zenith Defy Lab — Mechanical with ±0.3 seconds per day.
  • Breitling SuperQuartz — Thermocompensated quartz with ±10 seconds per year.

How can I identify a watch with a high-quality movement?

  • Check if the movement is COSC-certified or has chronometer status.
  • Research the movement caliber number and its reputation.
  • Look for brand transparency about the movement used.
  • Examine the watch’s finishing and complication smoothness.
  • Consult trusted watch forums and reviews for user feedback.

For more expert insights, explore our Luxury Watch Brands and Guide to Buying Watches categories.

Review Team
Review Team

The Popular Brands Review Team is a collective of seasoned professionals boasting an extensive and varied portfolio in the field of product evaluation. Composed of experts with specialties across a myriad of industries, the team’s collective experience spans across numerous decades, allowing them a unique depth and breadth of understanding when it comes to reviewing different brands and products.

Leaders in their respective fields, the team's expertise ranges from technology and electronics to fashion, luxury goods, outdoor and sports equipment, and even food and beverages. Their years of dedication and acute understanding of their sectors have given them an uncanny ability to discern the most subtle nuances of product design, functionality, and overall quality.

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